Basic MaintenanceUpdated 6 months ago

Tire Pressure:

Proper tire pressure ensures optimal performance, handling, and safety. Check the tire pressure that is labeled on the side of your tires with a recommended range or Max PSI. Over-inflation or under-inflation can affect handling and tire life. Underinflated tires can lead to increased rolling resistance, premature wear, and a higher risk of flats. Overinflated tires can reduce traction and increase the risk of punctures.

• Avoid riding over sharp objects: Be cautious when riding on rough terrain or debris.
• Use high-quality tubes and tires: Invest in quality components to reduce the risk of punctures.

Brakes: 

Proper brake maintenance is crucial for ensuring your safety on the road. It is always best to have a professional adjust your brakes for safety and peace of mind. Brakes are a  critical component of your bicycle, responsible for slowing and stopping. Neglecting brake maintenance can lead to reduced stopping power, increased stopping distance, and potentially dangerous situations. Regular inspections, adjustments, and replacements of worn brake pads or components are essential to maintain optimal braking performance and minimize the risk of accidents.

Brake Maintenance Tips: 

• Rim Brakes - These brakes operate by applying pressure to the rim of the wheel using brake pads. They are typically found on BMX and traditional Road bicycles.

1. Inspect the brake pads: Check for wear, cracks, or contamination. Replace pads if necessary.
2. Adjust the brake pads: Ensure they are evenly spaced and properly contacting the rim surface.
3. Check the brake cable: Make sure it is not frayed, kinked, or excessively loose. Adjust the tension if needed.
4. Test the brakes: Apply the brakes gradually while riding and check for even braking force and stopping power.

• Disc Brakes - Disc brakes use a caliper with brake pads that squeeze a disc rotor attached to the hub of the wheel. They are known for their powerful stopping power and are increasingly popular, especially on mountain bikes and electric bikes.

1. Inspect the brake pads: Check for wear, cracks, or contamination. Replace pads if necessary.
2. Inspect the brake rotors: Check for warping, cracks, or excessive wear. Replace rotors if necessary.
3. Adjust the brake calipers: Ensure the calipers are centered and not rubbing against the rotor.
4. Have your brake fluid checked by your local shop early for bleeding, fluid replacement, or possible top off.
5. Test the brakes: Apply the brakes gradually while riding and check for even braking force and stopping power.

• General Brake Maintenance Tips

• Regular Inspection: Regularly check the brakes for proper function and signs of wear.
• Avoid Contaminants: Keep the brake pads and rotors clean and free of contaminants like oil, grease, or dirt.
• Proper Maintenance: Refer to the specific maintenance instructions provided by the manufacturer for your bicycle model.

Note: For both rim and disc brakes, it is important to consult the specific maintenance instructions provided by the component manufacturer. Regular maintenance and inspections are essential for safe and reliable braking performance.

 

Improper brake adjustment or maintenance can lead to reduced braking performance and increased risk of accidents. If you are unsure about how to adjust or maintain your brakes, consult a professional mechanic.

Chain Lubrication:

Apply a bicycle-specific chain lubricant to reduce friction and wear. This will extend the lifespan/mileage of your chain.

• NEVER use WD-40: While it can temporarily displace water and offer some rust protection, it has several drawbacks that can harm your bike's components:
  • Solvent based formula: WD-40 is a lubricant dissolved in a solvent. While it can break down grease and oil to a certain degree, it also adds some back. This might be desirable if you are trying to loosen a hinge, but bicycle components need to be cleaned and lubed with the proper lubricant.
  • Not a long-term lubricant: WD-40 doesn't provide long-lasting lubrication. Over time, it can evaporate or break down, leaving your components dirty and vulnerable to wear and tear.
  • Can damage rubber and plastic parts: WD-40 can cause rubber and plastic parts to swell or become brittle, leading to premature failure.
  • Instead of WD-40, use bicycle-specific lubricants. These products are formulated to provide superior lubrication, protection, and compatibility with bicycle components. They are often designed to repel water, reduce friction, and prevent rust.

Remember: Proper lubrication is essential for maintaining your bike's performance and longevity. By avoiding WD-40 and using the proper lubricants, you can ensure your bike runs smoothly and efficiently for years to come.