What is an OCEV?

OCEV stands for Out-of-Class Electric Vehicle and while similar in appearance to electric bicycles, they do not technically conform to the standard Class1/2/3 E-Bike definitions. As this class system had begun to be adopted into state legislature, it has become important for manufacturers to distinguish between E-Bikes and OCEVs, due to differing regulations between the two vehicle types.

Characteristics of Out-of-Class Vehicles:

Out-of-Class Electric Vehicles do not meet these criteria and often include:

• Higher Power Output: Motors exceeding the 750-watt limit typically defined for ebikes in many jurisdictions.
• Higher Speeds: Capable of speeds beyond 20-28 mph (32-45 km/h) with motor assistance.
• Throttle-Only Operation: Vehicles relying solely on throttle control without the option for pedal-assist.

Who can ride an OCEV?

Generally speaking, only licensed individuals who have been properly trained to operate OCEVs should ride this type of vehicle. Due to factors such as power output, speed, throttle control, or design specifications, these types of vehicles are designed primarily for adult riders.

Tip: Check with your state or county’s local law enforcement for specific restrictions and requirements pertaining to age limits, as this varies by locale.

Where can you ride an OCEV?

It's important to note that OCEVs are generally treated as motor vehicles meaning that they must be registered with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles and require a valid driver's license to operate on a public roadway. 

Tip: Riding OCEVs on private property is typically permissible with the property owner's consent. Additionally, some off-road areas, such as designated off-highway vehicle (OHV) parks, may allow the operation of OCEVs. It's essential to check with local authorities or park management for specific rules.

OCEV Disclaimer:

City Grounds does not condone any use of the OCEVs we sell that is contrary to local, state, or federal laws/regulations. Always verify local laws and regulations, as they can vary widely. Municipalities may have specific ordinances governing the use of OCEVs as they are usually prohibited from bike paths, trails, and lanes designated for standard bicycles and e-bikes.

Ensure that your vehicle meets safety standards, and always wear appropriate protective gear, including helmets.

Implications for Out-of-Class Vehicles:

E-bikes that do not conform to the updated class system are considered "out-of-class" and are subject to different regulations, which may include:

• Registration and Licensing: These vehicles may require registration with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and the operator may need a valid driver's license.
• Insurance Requirements: Owners might be required to carry insurance, similar to motorcycles or mopeds.
• Usage Restrictions: Out-of-class vehicles may be prohibited from using bike lanes, trails, or paths designated for standard e-bikes and bicycles.

IMPORTANT: It is ultimately the rider's responsibility to know and understand where they can legally and safely operate their out-of-class e-bike. Laws and regulations regarding these vehicles vary widely between jurisdictions, and ignorance of these rules is not an excuse for noncompliance. Riders must familiarize themselves with local ordinances, state laws, and specific restrictions for bike paths, roadways, and off-road areas. Failure to do so can result in fines, impoundment of the vehicle, or even legal liability in the event of an accident. By taking the time to research and adhere to the rules, riders not only protect themselves from potential consequences but also contribute to the safety and coexistence of all road and trail users.